园林景观雕塑@景观铜雕厂家

2019.07.12

园林景观雕塑在我们身边经常见到，造型美观，形象生动，给我们生活的环境、大自然的协调性增加了很多的生趣，优美的园林景观雕塑设计能够缓解压力、滋润心田。

Landscape sculpture is often seen around us. It is beautiful in shape and vivid in image. It adds a lot of interest to the harmony of our living environment and nature. Beautiful landscape sculpture design can relieve pressure and moisten our hearts.

[园林景观雕塑的常见类型]

[Common types of landscape sculpture]

依据运用性质的不一样分为：实用性园林雕塑、装饰性园林雕塑和主题性园林雕塑等。

According to the different nature of application, it can be divided into practical garden sculpture, decorative garden sculpture and theme garden sculpture.

实用性园林雕塑：

Practical garden sculpture:

主要指在园林中有实践使用作用的雕塑种类，包含风水球、长廊、凉亭、石桌椅、花盆、喷泉等等。

It mainly refers to the types of sculptures that have practical use in gardens, including geomancy balloons, corridors, pavilions, stone tables and chairs, flower pots, fountains and so on.

装饰性园林雕塑：

Decorative garden sculpture:

指那些在园林中起到装饰性的雕塑著作，如花窗、岩画等。

It refers to those sculpture works which play an ornamental role in gardens, such as flower windows, rock paintings, etc.

主题性园林雕塑：

Thematic garden sculpture:

是园林雕塑中的形象代表，依据不一样的个性需要应当挑选不一样的主题性雕塑，通常用于表达某种观念、传递某些信息以求在耳濡目染中影响大家的身心，促进社会发展。

It is the image representative of garden sculpture. Different thematic sculptures should be selected according to different individual needs. They are usually used to express certain ideas and transmit certain information in order to influence people's body and mind and promote social development.

[园林景观雕塑的设计要点]

[Key Points of Landscape Sculpture Design]

景观雕塑存在于各种不同环境中，它在一定程度上限定了人们的观赏条件。我们都知道一项复杂的工程都需要详细的设计制作图纸，园林景观雕塑也是。那么，雕塑设计师在进行园林景观雕塑设计时需要注意些什么，在这里跟大家简单的来谈一下。

Landscape sculpture exists in various environments, which limits people's viewing conditions to a certain extent. We all know that a complex project requires detailed design and drawings, as well as landscape sculpture. So, what should sculpture designers pay attention to when they design landscape sculpture? Here we will talk about it briefly.

园林中的地形是连续性的，各组成部分也是相互联系、相互影响、相互制约，因此，雕塑设计师在进行园林景观雕塑的设计时，需充分考虑与整个园林景观的协调性和相关性，要能真正的、完全的融入到整个园林景观中，并且我们还要对园林景观雕塑的观赏效果做事先预测分析，特别是对其体量的大小与尺度研究，以及必要的透视变形和错觉的校正。另外，这里顺便也提一下怎样克服透视变形问题？克服透视变形问题，可以采用一个简单方法，那就是将景观雕塑前倾，但这种前倾也是有限度的，同时还要考虑它的重心问题。

Landscape in gardens is continuous, and its components are interrelated, interacted and constrained. Therefore, when designing landscape sculpture, sculpture designers should fully consider the coordination and correlation with the whole landscape, and be able to truly and completely integrate into the whole landscape. We also need to predict and analyze the ornamental effect of landscape sculpture, especially the size and scale of its volume, as well as the necessary correction of perspective distortion and illusion. In addition, by the way, how to overcome the problem of perspective deformation is also mentioned here. To overcome the problem of perspective deformation, we can adopt a simple method, that is, to tilt landscape sculpture forward, but this kind of forward tilt is also limited, and at the same time, we should consider its center of gravity.

园林景观雕塑的平面设计可以采用中心式、丁字式、通过式、对位式这几种基本方式，这几种方式都有各自的特点，在这里就不多说了。在这里值得一提的就是，建筑学中的视线图解法也可以应用在园林景观雕塑设计中。运用视线图解法可以帮助我们研究雕塑与整个园林周围环境的关系，同时它还可以解决园林景观雕塑的倒影问题。

Plane design of landscape sculpture can adopt several basic ways, such as central, T-shaped, through and counterpoint. These ways have their own characteristics, so let's not say much here. It is worth mentioning here that the visual graphic method in architecture can also be used in landscape sculpture design. The application of line-of-sight graphic method can help us to study the relationship between sculpture and the surrounding environment of the whole garden, at the same time, it can also solve the reflection problem of landscape sculpture.