人物铜雕-现代人物铜雕厂家

2019.04.22

春秋以后，又出现了两种新的铸造工艺：失蜡法和焊接法。人物铜雕-现代人物铜雕厂家失蜡法又称熔模法，先制出蜡质的铜雕器物模型，再浸涂专用泥浆成为泥模，干燥后烘烤，使蜡熔化流出而成为器范，再浇铸青铜液即成。如湖北随县曾侯乙墓出土的铜雕尊盘，河南淅川下寺出土的铜雕古禁等，造型精美，纹饰繁缛，令人叹为观止。

After the Spring and Autumn Period, two new casting processes emerged: wax loss method and welding method. Wax loss method is also called melting method. First, the waxy copper carving model is made, then the special mud is dipped and coated to become the mud model. After drying, the wax melts out and becomes the model. Then the bronze liquid is cast. For example, the bronze statue plate unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Hou Yi in Suixian County, Hubei Province, and the ancient ban on bronze carvings unearthed from Xichuan Xiashi Temple in Henan Province are exquisite in shape and complicated in decoration.

春秋时期开始流行的焊接技术，是从分铸法发展而来，即将铜雕各部分分铸再焊接即可，一般有铜焊、锡焊、铅锡合金等焊料。如河北平山中山王墓出土的龙凤方案，即采用了多种焊料。

Welding technology which began to be popular in the Spring and Autumn Period was developed from the method of separate casting, that is, separate casting and re-welding of each part of the copper carving. Generally, there are solders such as copper welding, tin welding, lead-tin alloy, etc. For example, the Longfeng scheme unearthed from the tomb of Zhongshan King in Pingshan, Hebei Province, uses a variety of solders.

春秋除了这两种铸造工艺，还有错金银、包金银、鎏金、刻錾等新的装饰技术。错金银的方法为：在铜雕器物上铸出勾槽，再錾凿，然后将加热的金或银丝锤打或挤压入槽，然后抛光。如著名的鄂君启节上的铭文，或越王勾践剑、吴王夫差矛，栾书缶，河南辉县出土的马首辕装饰，都是这种工艺的精品。

In addition to these two foundry processes, there are also new decorative technologies such as misplaced gold and silver, wrapped gold and silver, minced gold, engraved chips and so on in the Spring and Autumn Period. The method of staggering gold and silver is to cast a hook groove on a copper carving object, chisel it, hammer or extrude the heated gold or silver wire into the groove, and then polish it. Such as the inscription on the famous Ejun Kai Festival, or the Goujian sword of Yue King, the spear of Wu Wang Fu, Luan Shuqi, and the decoration of Ma Shouyuan unearthed in Huixian County, Henan Province, are all excellent works of this craft.

铜雕兵器的铸造技术尤其值得一提，春秋时期，步兵作战多于车战，以近身格斗为主，刀剑一类的短兵器更实用。剑是春秋战国时期最常见的兵器，而以吴越之剑最为精良，在当时就名闻天下。

The casting technology of bronze carved weapons is especially worth mentioning. In the Spring and Autumn Period, infantry battles were more than vehicle battles. Close combat was the main method, and short weapons such as swords were more practical. Sword was the most common weapon in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and Wuyue Sword was the most sophisticated weapon, which was well known in the world at that time.

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