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2018.11.22
毛泽东,湖南湘潭人。1893年12月26日生于一个农民家庭。辛亥革命爆发后在起义的新军中当了半年兵。1914~1918年,在湖南第一师范学校求学。毕业前夕和蔡和森等组织革命团体新民学会。五四运动前后接触和接受马克思主义,1920年11月,在湖南创建共产主义组织。1921年7月,出席中国共产党第一次全国代表大会,后任中共湘区委员会书记,领导长沙、安源等地工人运动。1923年6月,出席中共“三大”,被选为中央执行委员,参加中央领导工作。1924年1月国共合作后,在国民党第一、第二次全国代表大会上都当选为候补中央执行委员,曾在广州任国民党中央宣传部代理部长,主编《政治周报》,主办第六届农民运动讲习所。1926年11月,任中共中央农民运动委员会书记。
Mao Zedong is from Xiangtan, Hunan. Born in a peasant family on December 26, 1893. After the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution, he served as a soldier for half a year in the new army of the uprising. From 1914 to 1918, he studied in Hunan No. 1 Normal School. On the eve of graduation, Xinmin Society, a revolutionary group, was organized by Cai Hesen and others. Before and after the May 4th Movement, it contacted and accepted Marxism. In November 1920, it established a Communist Organization in Hunan. In July 1921, he attended the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China and later served as Secretary of the Hunan District Committee of the Communist Party of China, leading the workers'movement in Changsha, Anyuan and other places. In June 1923, he attended the "Three Congresses" of the Communist Party of China and was elected as an executive member of the Central Committee to participate in the leadership of the Central Committee. After the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in January 1924, they were elected as alternate executive members of the Central Committee at the First and Second National Congresses of the Kuomintang. They served as acting Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang in Guangzhou. They edited the Political Weekly and hosted the sixth workshop of the peasant movement. In November 1926, he was appointed Secretary of the Peasant Movement Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
1925年冬至1927年春,先后发表《中国社会各阶级的分析》、《湖南农民运动考察报告》等著作,指出农民问题在中国革命中的重要地位和无产阶级领导农民斗争的极端重要性,批评了陈独秀的右倾思想。
From the winter of 1925 to the spring of 1927, works such as "Analysis of Classes in Chinese Society" and "Investigation Report of Hunan Peasant Movement" were published successively, pointing out the important position of peasant problems in Chinese revolution and the extreme importance of proletariat leading peasant struggle, and criticizing Chen Duxiu's right-leaning thought.
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