2019.08.01
园林雕塑有悠久的历史。园中雕塑或结合园林理水,或装饰台层,甚至建立了以展览雕塑为主的“花园博物馆”、“雕塑公园”。园林雕塑在欧、美各国园林里至今仍占重要地位。
园林雕塑的表现主题是使环境空间美化,以满足人的心理美感需求。所以园林雕塑有别于纪念性雕塑。它的主要功能,是使作品更富有美感和丰富多彩,赏心悦目,强调装饰的一面。所以我们现在所看到的园林雕塑大多是以装饰为题材的抽象或半抽象作品。形式上突出它的工艺性,趣味性,使之在绿地中形成一种点缀。如果脱离了园林的功能性而一味强调其中的思想性、政治性,从装饰功能中分离出来,那它很有可能会进入到一个认识问题的误区,干扰所表现的物体,创作出与环境不和谐的作品。
在园林当中摆放这样一尊园林雕塑是园林设计师的首上之选,园林雕塑有各种风格各种题材,这些园林雕塑作品有较强的叙事性会营造一种故事画面。当然园林雕塑的大小尺寸还要根据它所要摆放的环境来设计,大的恢弘,小的精致。园林雕塑可以把艺术的高雅带到我们的身边。 在园林中设置雕塑,其主题和形象均应与环境相协调,雕塑与所在空间的大小、尺度要有恰当的比例,并需要考虑雕塑本身的朝向、色彩以及与背景的关系,使雕塑与园林环境互为衬托,相得益彰。这种园林雕塑可以根据本身的内容分为不同的种类,有着不同的特性。有具有纪念意义的园林雕塑,具有很明显的主题园林雕塑,还有一种就是具有装饰效果的园林雕塑。这几种不同的风格的雕塑已经展示出雕塑行业的不同发展。由此看了想而知,要是在园林中摆放一种这样的园林雕塑,将会展示出园林设计的一种风范。展示出园林雕塑的艺术风格。
所以,这种园林雕塑也有着一定的悠久的历史文化,据了解,在故事期,雕塑就已经成为了一种园林建筑的一个重要的组成部分,更何况是现在的发展时期。园林雕塑结合了不同的雕塑风格,展示出不一样的艺术气息。
Garden sculpture has a long history. The sculpture in the garden can be combined with water management in the garden, or with the decoration of the terrace, and even the "Garden Museum" and "Sculpture Park" with exhibition sculpture as the main part have been established. Landscape sculpture still occupies an important position in European and American gardens.
The theme of landscape sculpture is to beautify the environment space to meet people's psychological aesthetic needs. So garden sculpture is different from memorial sculpture. Its main function is to make the works more aesthetic and colorful, pleasant to the eye, and emphasize the decorative side. Therefore, most of the landscape sculptures we see now are abstract or semi-abstract works with decorative themes. In form, it highlights its craftsmanship and interestingness, so that it forms an embellishment in the green space. If it separates from the function of gardens and emphasizes the ideological and political nature of gardens, and separates from the decorative function, it will probably enter into a misunderstanding of understanding problems, interfere with the objects expressed, and create works that are not harmonious with the environment.
Placing such a garden sculpture in the garden is the first choice of landscape architects. Landscape sculpture has various styles and themes. These garden sculptures have a strong narrative will create a story picture. Of course, the size of garden sculpture should also be designed according to the environment in which it is placed. It is large and small and delicate. Garden sculpture can bring the elegance of art to our side. The theme and image of sculpture in gardens should be coordinated with the environment. Sculpture should be proportioned to the size and scale of the space. The orientation, color and background of the sculpture should be considered so as to make the sculpture and the garden environment complement each other. This kind of garden sculpture can be divided into different types according to its content and has different characteristics. Landscape sculpture with memorial significance, with obvious theme garden sculpture, there is also a garden sculpture with decorative effect. These different styles of sculpture have shown the different development of the sculpture industry. From this, we can see that if such a garden sculpture is placed in the garden, it will show a style of landscape design. Show the artistic style of garden sculpture.
Therefore, this kind of garden sculpture also has a certain long history and culture. It is known that in the story period, sculpture has become an important part of garden architecture, let alone in the current development period. Landscape sculpture combines different sculpture styles, showing different artistic flavor.
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